The Effect of Competence and Engagement on Employee Performance: The Mediation Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Noor Endah Artati, Sri Suyati

Abstract


The study aimed to analyze the influence of employee competence and engagement on employee performance mediated role by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The sample size used was 93 respondents of employees of Kedungwuni I and II Health Centers, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample was taken using proportional random sampling, and the data was analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that competence and employee engagement have a positive effect on OCB. Further findings revealed that competence, employee engagement, and OCB influence toward employee performance. Based on the mediation test, the study concludes that OCB can mediate role in employee performance. This study contributes theoretically by elucidating the pathways through which competence and engagement influence performance and emphasizing OCB as a valuable mediator in this relationship. This framework can guide future research and practical applications for fostering high performance in the workplace.


Keywords


Competence, Employee Engagement, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alhasani, I. S., Suswati, E., dan Wahyono, G. B. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Sosial Dan Teknologi (SOSTECH), 1(9), 1106–1120.

Astuti, J. P., dan Soliha, E. (2021). The Effect of Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment on Performance with Moderation of Organizational Culture (Study on Public Health Center Puskesmas in Gabus District). International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 02(06), 89–99.

Baharsyah, A. R., dan Nugrohoseno, D. (2021). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Job Performance Melalui Creativity Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1279–1292.

Chasanah, S., Indarto, dan Santoso, D. (2022). Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Organizatonal Citizenship Behaviour Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Pegawai Di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah Kota Semarang). Sustainable Business Journal, 1(2), 93–105.

Efendi, S., dan Yusuf, A. (2021). Influence of Competence, Compensation and Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable in the Environment of Indonesian Professional Certification Authority. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 1078–1088.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., dan Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications, Inc.

Hajiali, I., Kessi, A. M. F., Budhiandriani, Prihatin, E., dan Sufri, M. (2022). Determination of Work Motivation, Leadership Style, Employee Competence on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 57–69.

Indarto, B., Souisa, J., dan Shofiana, V. N. D. (2023). Pengaruh PO-Fit dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Personel Koramil 03 Semarang dengan OCB sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 6(6), 636–644.

Mahmood, R., Hee, O. C., Yin, O. S., dan Hamli, M. S. H. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Employee Competency on the Relationship between Training Functions and Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 664–676.

Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Palupi, D., Amanah, L., dan Rochdianingrum, W. A. (2022). Competence, Work Engagement, Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Mediation Variables. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), 5(4), 29105–29116.

Purwanto, A., dan Nugroho, G. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kompetensi. Jurnal Tamwil:Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, VII(1), 1–9.

Rahayu, B., dan Utami, S. (2020). The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior In Mediating The Effect of Employee Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance (Study in Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil East Java). IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 22(2), 42–55.

Rahmadalena, T., dan Asmanita, A. (2020). Pengaruh Employee Engagement, Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT . Bukit Asam, TBK Unit Dermaga Kertapati Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah BIna Manajemen, 3(2), 68–76. http://journal.binadarma.ac.id/index.php/Binamanajemen/article/view/1094

Rahmawathi, N. P. D., dan Supartha, W. G. (2018). The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitments. The International Journal of Humanities dan Social Studies, 6(9), 286–295.

Rembet, G. A., Firdiansjah, A., dan Sutriswanto. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Employee Engagement towards Employee Performance through Organization Citizenship Behaviors. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 06(09), 07–13. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2020.33869

Rustandi, T., Suadma, U., dan Pratami, A. (2023). The Influence of Competence and Compensation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Performance of the Indonesian Red Cross in Banten Province. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(3), 1718–1727.

Sari, I. K., dan Saputra, F. (2022). The Effect of Work Stress and Emotional Intelligence Mediation on Performance. REVENUE : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam, 2(3), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.24042/revenue.v3i2.14249

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan RdanD. Alfabeta.

Suswati, E. (2022). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Based on Employee Competence and its Effect on Employee Performance. Journal of Applied Management (JAM), 20(2), 388–397.

Wardani, N. W., dan Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2022). Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediating Variable on the Effect of Psychological Empowerment and Competence on Employee Performance. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(6), 196–203.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ubar.v3i2.5517

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 51 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Untag Business and Accounting Review

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.