The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018)

Krisna Gita Suryani, Nenik Woyanti

Abstract


The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018

Keywords


Inequality of Income Distribution; Economic Growth; HDI; Distric / City Minimum Wage; Unemployment.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anshari, M., Ashar, Z., & Ariusni. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia. EcoGen, 1(3), 494-502.

Davtyan, K. (2014). Interrelation among Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Fiscal Performance: Evidence from Anglo-Saxon Countries. Universitat de Barcelona, 1-45.

Deyshappriya, N. P. (2017). Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Income Inequality and Income Distribution in Asian Countries. Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) 696. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/163195

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, C. D. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hariani, E. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di 38 Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Timur Tahun 2012-2015. The International Journal of Applied Business, 3(1), 13-23.

Jhingan, M., L. (2012). Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Lee, J. W., & Lee, H. (2018). Human Capital and Income Inequality. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2018.1515002

Lin, C., & Yun, M. S. (2016). The Effects of the Minimum Wage on Earnings Inequality: Evidence from China. IZA Discussion Paper No. 9715.

Litwin, B. S. (2015). Determining the Effect of the Minimum Wage on Income Inequality. Student Publication Gettysburg College, 1-19. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/300

Nangarumba, M. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Belanja Modal, dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2014. JESP, 7(2), 9-26.

Pangkiro, H. A. K. (2016). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Tingkat Ketimpangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(1), 339-351.

Sheng, Y. (2011). Unemployment and Income Inequality: A Puzzling Finding from the US 1941-2010. Nanjing Normal University. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2020744

Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.

Sukirno, S. (2013). Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sungkar, S. N., Nazamuddin, & Nasir, M. (2015). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 40-53.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi edisi ke sembilan. Jakarta: Erlangga.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v36i2.1990

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1439 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.