BUILDING A POLICY FOR COMBATING CRIMINAL ACTS OF TERRORISM THROUGH THE DEATH PENALTY
Abstract
Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that can cause an atmosphere of terror, widespread fear, and mass casualties for the community. The government makes policies to counter terrorism through Law no. 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, amended by Law no. 5 of 2018. The law provides for the death penalty for perpetrators of terrorism crimes. Nevertheless, the reality is that acts of terror in Indonesia are still happening and are increasing. The problem raised in this study is how to reconstruct the policy of countering terrorism through the death penalty. This legal research is normative juridical research with an empirical juridical approach. The types of data used include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentary studies as secondary data and supported by primary data using the interview method. The analysis used is qualitative normative data analysis. Based on this research, the results show that terrorism crimes are committed by groups that are generally political victims; injustice, inequality, poverty, discrimination. The goal is to fight a mighty force that is impossible to fight openly. Implementing the death penalty for terrorism crimes does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of terror acts in Indonesia. This happens because the lack of understanding of the characteristics of terrorism crimes and harsh actions actually lead to new, greater violence. The solution to this problem is to change the legal approach towards a sociological, persuasive and deradicalization approach
Full Text:
PDFReferences
agustinus, S., & Soponyono, E. (2016). Pelakasaan Pidana Mati Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Man Usia. In Diponegoro Law Journal.
Ambarita, F. P. (2018). Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Binamulia Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.37893/Jbh.V7i2.29
Andi Hamzah Dan Sumagelipu. (1983). Pidana Mati Di Indonesia Di Masa Lalu, Kini Dan Di Masa Depan. Ghalia Indonesia.
Arifin, S. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Jurnal Panorama Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.21067/Jph.V5i1.4317
Bambang Sunggono. (1997). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Rajawali Press.
Fauzan Al-Anshari. (2005). Melawan Kezaliman. Pustaka Basyirah.
Hermanto, B. (2009). Terorisme Dan Akar Fundamentalisme Pesantren (Studi Kasus Pesantren Di Riau Dan Multikulturalisme Agama). Toleransi. Https://Doi.Org/10.24014/Trs.V1i2.457
Iqbal, M., & Subardan, I. (2019). Handling Efforts Criminal Act Illegal Logging By Kphl Ampang In Perspective Criminology And Victimology. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora. Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Jseh.V4i2.11
J.E. Sahetapy. (2009). Ancaman Pidana Mati Terhadap Pembunuhan Berencana. SETRA Press.
Jacob, E. (2017). Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2/PNPS/1964. Lex Crimen.
Klinken, G. Van. (2007). Perang Kota Kecil Kekerasan Komunal dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Kusumo, A. T. S. (2015). Hukuman Mati Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. Dalam Http://Ayub. Staff. Hukum. Uns. Ac. Id ….
Listiyanto, A. (2017). Pembaharuan Sistem Hukum Pelaksanaan Pidana. Rechtsvinding.
Ma’u, D. H., & Nur, M. (2016). Paradigma Hukum Sosiologis (Upaya Menemukan Makna Hukum dari Realitas Publik). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v7i2.38
Milia, J. (2015). Kebijakan LuarNegeri Amerika Serikat terhadap Kelompok Terorisme Al - qaeda pada Masa Pemerintahan Barack Obama. Universitas Riau.
Munir. (2003). Menanti Kebijakan Hati Terorisme dalam Buku Terorisme, Definisi, Aksi dan Regulasi. Imparsial.
Natalia, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Radikalisme Dalam Beragama (Kajian Sosiologi Terhadap Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia). In Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama.
Sambas, N. (2007). Penerapan Pidana Mati Dalam Hukum Pidana Nasional Dan Perlindungan Hak Azasi Manusia. Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.
Satjipto Rahardjo. (2010). Sosiologi Hukum. Genta Publishing.
Soemitro, R. H. (1990). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri. Ghalia Indonesia.
Suhariyono AR. (2009). Penentuan sanksi pidana dalam satu undang-undang. Legislasi Indonesia.
Sukawarsini Djelantik. (1999). Teroris Internasional, Aktor Bukan Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional, dalam Andre Pareira (Ed) Perubahan Global dan Perkembangan Studi Hubungan Internasional. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Sukawarsini Djelantik. (2010). Terorisme Tinjauan Psiko-Politis, Peran Media, kemiskinan dan Keamanan Nasional. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Supena, I. (2012). MUJAHID VERSUS TERORIS. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.189
Wardoyo, B. (2018). Rivalitas Saudi-Qatar dan Skenario Krisis Teluk. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.71127
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jpl.v2i2.2331
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 356 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal of Philosophy of Law is published by the Law Study Program, Doctoral Program, Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945, Semarang. Editor's Address: Jl. Pemuda No. 70, Pandansari Village, Central Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java 50132 Tel. (024) 86400797
