THE URGENCY OF DERADICALIZATION MEASURES FOR TERRORISM INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Abstract
Terrorism crimes pose a threat to the state ideology, national security, state sovereignty, human values, and various aspects of societal, national, and state life, and they often have a transnational nature. These terrorism crimes require deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in Indonesia, taking into account the individual conditions of each perpetrator, their families, and their social environment. The problem addressed in this paper pertains to the urgency of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities. This paper adopts an empirical juridical approach, conducting field research that examines legal regulations combined with data and behavior prevalent in society. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is not yet effective due to internal factors, which involve the lack of integration in handling terrorism inmates. Additionally, external factors, such as insufficient socialization, lack of training for officers, inadequate support facilities, budget constraints, and limited facilities in correctional facilities, contribute to the inefficiency. (2) The regulation of deradicalization for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional Institutions. The deradicalization regulation for terrorism inmates is stipulated in Article 54 paragraph (4), which outlines the stages: identification and assessment, rehabilitation, reeducation, and social reintegration. (3) The urgency of deradicalization measures for terrorism inmates in correctional facilities is not specific, as it is still treated similarly to other cases involving inmates. The deradicalization measures are carried out through social reintegration programs, education programs, skills training, and entrepreneurship programs for terrorism inmates, which aims to improve their well-being after their release and facilitate their reintegration into society to support their families. The independence and self-confidence of terrorism inmates in returning to society will prevent them from returning to their terrorist groups.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adami Chazawi. (2010). Pelajaran Hukum Pidana Bagian 1. In Pelajaran Hukum Pidana Bagian 1.
Adiwilaga, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN PAHAM RADIKALISME AGAMA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG. JISIPOL | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 5(1).
Andreas Casptack. (2013). Deradicalization Programs in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study. Jurnal Asosiasi Ilmu Peternakan Jepang., 84(September 2008).
Barda Nawawi Arief. (1996). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. In Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana.
Chusniyah, T., & Mubarak, Z. (2021). Psychobiography of Imam Samudra-Bali I Terrorist Initiator: Psycho-Ideological Dynamic. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1).
Fauzan Al-Anshari. (2005). melawan kezaliman. Pustaka Basyirah.
Febriyansah, M. N., Khodriah, L., & Kusuma, R. (2017). Upaya Deradikalisasi Narapidana Terorisme di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kedung Pane Semarang. Jurnal Unnes, Vol.3(1).
Hasisi, B., Carmel, T., Weisburd, D., & Wolfowicz, M. (2020). Crime and Terror: Examining Criminal Risk Factors for Terrorist Recidivism. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09415-y
Hendrojono. (2015). Kriminologi, Pengaruh Perubahan Masyarakat Dan Hukum. PT Dieta Persada.
Ibrahim, J. E. dan J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. In Prenadamedia Group.
Klinken, G. A. van. (2007). Perang Kota Kecil: Kekerasan Komunal dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia. Journal.Ui.Ac.Id, 11(2).
Luthan, S. (1995). Kebijakan Legislatif Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan dengan Pidana Penjara. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol2.iss4.art7
Muhammad, A., & Hiariej, E. (2021). Deradicalization program in Indonesia radicalizing the radicals. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1905219
muladi. (2002). Demokrasi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia. Habibie Center.
Muladi. (2002). , Lembaga Pidana Bersyarat. Alumni.
Muluk, H., Umam, A. N., & Milla, M. N. (2020). Insights from a deradicalization program in Indonesian prisons: The potential benefits of psychological intervention prior to ideological discussion. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12392
Oktadhika, L. (2020). UPAYA DERADIKALISASI MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA TERORIS BERBASIS INTELIJEN. Literacy: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.53489/jis.v2i2.20
Purwawidada, F. (2014). Jaringan Teroris Solo Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keamanan Wilayah Serta Strategi Penanggulangannya (Studi Di Wilayah Solo , Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, April.
Raharjo, S. (2000). Ilmu Hukum. In Ilmu Hukum.
Romdhoni, A. Sajari, D. (2014). MENINGGALKAN JALAN TEROR: ANTARA DERADIKALISASI DAN DISENGAGEMENT. Jurnal Dialog, 37(1).
Salas, A. Y., & Anwar, U. (2021). THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRORISM PRISONERS IN THE EFFORT OF DERADICALIZATION IN SUPER MAXSIMUM SECURITY PENAL INSTITUTIONS. Journal of Correctional Issues, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v4i1.51
Soekanto, S. (2019). Penelitian Hukum Normatif.
Sudikmo Mertokusumo. (2010). Mengenal Hukum. Universitas Atmajaya.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jpl.v3i7.4202
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 2773 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal of Philosophy of Law is published by the Law Study Program, Doctoral Program, Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945, Semarang. Editor's Address: Jl. Pemuda No. 70, Pandansari Village, Central Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java 50132 Tel. (024) 86400797