NON-PRESTATION LAW AS THE FINAL SETTLEMENT FOR THE NEGLIGENCE OF ONLINE BUSINESS PLAYERS (E-COMMERCE)

Adella Darmawan, Fatihana Ulya Nasution, Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina

Abstract


Default is any form of activity that does not meet the requirements set out in all engagements, including engagements that occur in digital transactions such as e-commerce. Currently the regulation regarding default in e-commerce media is only regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The lack of a legal umbrella for perpetrators of e-commerce transactions in Indonesia has resulted in an increasing number of default cases. So that a new, stronger regulation is needed regarding the mechanism for resolving default cases in e-commerce media. This study aims to provide important knowledge regarding the flow of default lawsuits in e-commerce media. This research was written using a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. This type of research was carried out qualitatively using secondary data in the form of literature studies and focused on the purpose of applying a norm in relevant positive law. The results of this study are compensation for business actors for default can be in the form of fulfillment of agreements, fulfillment of agreements and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of agreements accompanied by compensation. Settlement of consumer disputes through court default lawsuits is only possible if it cannot be reached in a peaceful way to get compensation. This type of research was carried out qualitatively using secondary data in the form of literature studies and focused on the purpose of applying a norm in relevant positive law. The results of this study are compensation for business actors for default can be in the form of fulfillment of agreements, fulfillment of agreements and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of agreements accompanied by compensation. Settlement of consumer disputes through court default lawsuits is only possible if it cannot be reached in a peaceful way to get compensation. This type of research was carried out qualitatively using secondary data in the form of literature studies and focused on the purpose of applying a norm in relevant positive law. The results of this study are compensation for business actors for default can be in the form of fulfillment of agreements, fulfillment of agreements and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of agreements accompanied by compensation. Settlement of consumer disputes through court default lawsuits is only possible if it cannot be reached in a peaceful way to get compensation.


Keywords


Hukum Perdata; Civil Law.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Book

Barkatullah, Abdul Halim. 2019. Consumer rights. Nusamedia. Jakarta.

Ichsan, Reza Nurul, Sarman Sinaga, and Lukman Nasution. 2020. Solving Business Problems in Electronic Transactions (E-Commerce). CV. Sentosa Deli Mandiri. Malang.

Sanusi, M. Arsyad. 2001. E-Commerce: Law and Solutions. PT. Mizan Graphic Facilities. Bandung.

Dissertation

Sinaga, Sarman. 2019. "Reconstruction of Business Dispute Resolution in Electronic Transactions (E-Commerce) Based on Fair Values." PhD diss., Sultan Agung Islamic University.

Journal

Flowers, Martin. 2021. "Consumer Dispute Settlement Mechanism According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection". Gorontalo Law Review. 4(2).

Dana, I Putu Wisna, et al. 2020. "Responsibility of Business Actors to Go Food Consumers in E-Commerce Transactions". Journal of Legal Preferences. 1(1).

Edi Haerulah, Sri Ismiyatih. 2017. "E-Commerce Application for Selling Wedding Souvenirs at XYZ Stores". PROSISKO Journal. 4(1).

Kurniawan, Oktriadi Aria Zurnetti, Suharizal. 2020. “Resolving Default Dispute in Online Sale and Purchase Agreements (E-Commerce) Leading to Fraud”. Journal of Syntax Transformation. 1(7).

Kuspraningrum, Emilda. 2011. "The Legality of Electronic Contracts in the ITE Law is Viewed From Article 1320 of the Civil Code and UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce". Legal Minutes. 7(2).

Lukito, Priest. 2017. "Legal Challenges and the Government's Role in E-Commerce Development". JIKH. 11(3).

Ngafifi, Muhammad. 2014. "Technological Advancements and Human Life Patterns in a Socio-Cultural Perspective". Journal of Educational Development: Foundations and Applications. 2(1).

Prime, Afrilian, et al. 2014. "Settlement of Default in Sales and Purchase Agreements Through Electronic Media". Journal of Postgraduate Law Studies at Syiah Kuala University. 2(1).

Son, Faithful. 2014. "Legal Protection of Consumers in Buying and Selling Transactions Through E-Commerce." Journal of Law Science. 5(2).

Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti. 2012. "Default and its Legal Consequences." Juridical Journal. 15(17).

Riung, Chrisai Marcelino. 2015. "Responsibility of Business Actors for Consumer Losses in Transactions Through E-Commerce". Lex Private. III(2).

Rusviana, Zuni, Adi Suliantoro. 2018. "Buying and selling agreements via the Internet (E-Commerce) Viewed from the Aspect of Civil Law". Legal Dynamics. 21(2).

Setiantoro, Arfian, Fayreizha Destika Putri, Anisah Novitarani, and Rinitami Njatrijani. 2018. "The Urgency of Consumer Legal Protection and E-Commerce Dispute Resolution in the Era of the Asean Economic Community." Journal of Rechts Vinding: National Law Development Media. 7(1).

Setyawati, Desy Ary, Dahlan Ali, and M. Nur Rasyid. 2017. "Protection of Consumer Rights and Responsibilities of Business Actors in Electronic Transaction Agreements." Shia Kuala Law Journal. 1(3).

Syahrin, Muhammad Alvi. 2018. "Determination of Authorized Forums and International Business Transaction Dispute Resolution Models Using E-Commerce: Study of Legal Certainty in National Economic Development." Journal of Rechts Vinding: National Law Development Media. 7(2).

Tampubolon, Wahyu Simon. 2016. "Legal Protection Efforts for Consumers in View of the Consumer Protection Act." Advocacy Scientific Journal. 4(1).

Wardhana, Ramadhan, and Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina. 2021. "Consumer Protection Buying and Selling Masks Online on the Facebook Marketplace." Justitia: Journal of Law and Humanities. 8(5).

Warmadewa, I Made Aditia, I Made Udiana. 2017. "Legal Consequences of Default in Standard Agreements". Kertha Semaya: Journal of Legal Studies. 5(2).

Widjaja, Gunawan, et al. 2019. "Default, Transaction Failure and Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions". Cross-Border. 2(1).

Yolanda, Arabella. 2013. "The Influence of Perceived Benefits, Perceived Convenience, Perceived Convenience, and Subjective Norms on Interest in Using Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce)". FEB Student Scientific Journal. 2(2).

Internet

Anonymous. 2021. “Online With a Purpose: 9 Months On Technology Provides Continuity in The Face of Disruption”. economysea.withgoogle.com. https://economysea.withgoogle.com/online-with-a-purpose/. Retrieved September 07, 2022 at 11.55.

Bayu, Dimas Jarot. 2021. “10 Countries With the Highest Percentage of E-Commerce Usage in the World”. databoks.katadata.co.id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/06/04/pengguna-e commerce-indonesia-tertinggi-di-dunia. Retrieved September 07, 2022 at 12.00.

Nurdian, Grace. 2021. "Indonesian E-Commerce Data 2021 (Set Strategy in 2021)". grahanurdian.com. https://grahanurdian.com/e-commerce-indonesia-2021/. Retrieved September 07, 2022 at 12.10.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v7i1.3433

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 122 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License
View