Rekonstruksi Subjectum Litis: Upaya Pembubaran Partai Politik secara Konstitusiona

Fradhana Putra Disantara, Niken Larasati, Sahril Wildani, Abdul Hamid, Widhi Valentino

Abstract


Human rights as citizens must be respected and guaranteed, one of which is political rights. The guarantee of human rights must be able to provide moral strength that is able to protect and guarantee human dignity based on the law, not on the basis of circumstances, wills, or certain political perspectives. Citizens' political rights are the right to take part in government and vote regularly on democratic mechanisms in a country, whether through election, regional head elections, or other elections. The political right is related to the right of citizens to play a role in efforts to make future arrangements for a state institution. At the moment the request for dissolution of political parties can only be done by the government. The dissolution of political parties in Indonesia is carried out by the Constitutional Court as one of the institutions of judicial power. The political rights of citizens should be made a priority in the dissolution mechanism of political parties. This research is a normative juridical study which outlines a comparison of the dissolution of political parties between Indonesia and Germany and Slovenia. In addition, the mechanism for future improvement is the dissolution of political parties to better guarantee the political rights of citizens.

Keywords


Human Rights, Political Rights, Political Parties

References


Anggono, Bayu Dwi. “Perspektif Konstitusi Indonesia Pada Kerjasama Partai Politik Dalam Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden.” Pandecta: Research Law Journal 9, no. 1 (July 21, 2014): 92–112. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v9i1.3000.

Antal, Attila. “Conclusion: A War Between Law and Politics.” In The Rise of Hungarian Populism: State Autocracy and the Orbán Regime, 143–44. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-751-020191005.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. “Contemporary Issues on Constitutional Law.” In Advancing Rule of Law in a Global Context, 228–33. Florida: CRC Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429449031-28.

Avbelj, Matej. “Contextual Analysis of Judicial Governance in Slovenia.” German Law Journal 19, no. 7 (December 1, 2018): 1901–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200023270.

Azis, Asmaeny. Constitutional Complaint Dan Constitutional Question Dalam Negara Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.

Bantekas, Ilias, and Lutz Oette. International Human Rights Law and Practice. Third. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Baxi, Upendra. The Future of Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Boyle, Francis A. World Politics, Human Rights, and International Law. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021.

Brezovar, Nejc. “Judicial Activism Contributing to the Understanding of Social State Principle(S) – Constitutional Court of Slovenia at the Crossroads.” DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/danb-2017-0002.

Cassese, Antonio. Human Rights in a Changing World. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990.

Cole, Taylor. “The West German Federal Constitutional Court: An Evaluation After Six Years.” The Journal of Politics 20, no. 2 (May 1958): 278–307. https://doi.org/10.2307/2127041.

Cox, Neville. “JUSTIFYING BLASPHEMY LAWS: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, PUBLIC MORALS, AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW.” Journal of Law and Religion 35, no. 1 (April 21, 2020): 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.11.

Crouch, Melissa A. “Law and Religion in Indonesia: The Constitutional Court and the Blasphemy Law.” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 7 (April 16, 2011): 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2194607800000582.

Disantara, Fradhana Putra. “Konsep Pluralisme Hukum Khas Indonesia Sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Era Modernisasi Hukum.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1129.

———. “Pancasila Juga Volksgeist, Tanya Kenapa ?” In Filsafat Hukum Pancasila (Suatu Kajian Filsafat, Hukum, Dan Politik), edited by Irfa Ronaboyd and Fradhana Putra Disantara, 63–68. Jakarta Selatan: Kreasi Cendekia Pustaka, 2020.

———. “TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 48. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.262.

———. “THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIPLOMATIC LEGAL PRINCIPLES: GERMAN EMBASSY STAFF VISITING ISLAMIC DEFENDERS FRONT (FPI) HEADQUARTERS CASE.” International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i1.13636.

———. “The Joint Ministerial Decree (SKB) of Islamic Defenders Front (FPI): Quo Vadis The Rule of Law and Human Rights?” Musamus Law Review 3, no. 2 (April 22, 2021): 98–117. https://doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3572.

Domaradzki, Spasimir, Margaryta Khvostova, and David Pupovac. “Karel Vasak’s Generations of Rights and the Contemporary Human Rights Discourse.” Human Rights Review 20, no. 4 (December 6, 2019): 423–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-019-00565-x.

Donnelly, Jack, and Terry Nardin. “Law, Morality, and the Relations of States.” Human Rights Quarterly 6, no. 3 (August 1984): 381. https://doi.org/10.2307/762007.

Fachrurrozi, Muhammad, and Eka NAM Sihombing. “TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK.” Jurnal Buletin KONSTITUSI 1, no. 1 (2020): 21–42.

Falady, Nadzirotus Sintya. “Perbandingan Hukum Pembubaran Partai Politik Jerman Dan Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v7i1.3651.

Gregory, Roy, and Philip Giddings. The Ombudsman and Parliament: A History of the Parliamentary and Health Service. London: Politico’s Publishing Ltd, 2002.

Grimm, Dieter, Mattias Wendel, and Tobias Reinbacher. “European Constitutionalism and the German Basic Law.” In National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law, 407–92. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-273-6_10.

Gunatilleke, Gehan. “Justifying Limitations on the Freedom of Expression.” Human Rights Review 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-020-00608-8.

Isra, Saldi. “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 3 (2014): 409–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk%25x.

Kittichaisaree, Kriangsak. International Human Rights Law and Diplomacy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020.

Kleindienst, Petra. “Understanding the Different Dimensions of Human Dignity: Analysis of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia on the »Tito Street« Case.” DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 8, no. 3 (September 26, 2017): 117–37. https://doi.org/10.1515/danb-2017-0009.

Kommers, Donald P. “An Introduction to the Federal Constitutional Court.” German Law Journal 2, no. 9 (March 6, 2001): E3. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200003515.

———. “The Basic Law: A Fifty Year Assessment.” German Law Journal 20, no. 4 (May 24, 2019): 571–82. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.48.

KOMMERS, DONALD P. “The Federal Constitutional Court in the German Political System.” Comparative Political Studies 26, no. 4 (January 30, 1994): 470–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414094026004004.

Konstitusi, Mahkamah. “Naskah Komprehensif Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Buku VI Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.” Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi, 2010.

Lalenoh, Herdiantor H. “KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK DITINJAU DARI PASAL 24C AYAT (1) UUD 1945.” Lex Administratum 6, no. 4 (2018): 29–34.

Lebret, Audrey. “COVID-19 Pandemic and Derogation to Human Rights.” Journal of Law and the Biosciences 7, no. 1 (July 25, 2020): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa015.

Lefroy, A. H. F. “The Anglo-Saxon Period of English Law.” The Yale Law Journal 26, no. 4 (February 1917): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.2307/786820.

Limbong, Ramot H.P, I Gusti Bagus Suryawan, and I Nyoman Sutama. “MEKANISME PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA.” Jurnal Preferensi Hukum | 1, no. 1 (2020): 238–42.

Mair, Jane, and Seaan Patrick Donlan, eds. Comparative Law: Mixes, Movements, and Metaphors. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2019.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. 13th ed. Jakarta: KENCANA, 2017.

Mubayyinah, Fira. “Legal Review Of Indefinite Revocation Of The Political Right To Hold Public Office Against Corruption Convicts.” Prophetic Law Review 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 90–107. https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol1.iss1.art6.

Perdana, Gema. “HAK RAKYAT DALAM MEKANISME PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA.” JIPPK 4, no. 1 (2019): 61–80.

Ramadhan, Choky. “Konvergensi Civil Law Dan Common Law Di Indonesia Dalam Penemuan Dan Pembentukan Hukum.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 30, no. 2 (2018): 213. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.31169.

Riley, Patrick. “The Legal Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.” In A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence, 533–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2964-5_19.

Rupp, Hans G. “Judicial Review in the Federal Republic of Germany.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 9, no. 1 (1960): 29–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/837853.

Schwelb, Egon. “Civil and Political Rights: The International Measures of Implementation.” American Journal of International Law 62, no. 4 (October 28, 1968): 827–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/2197013.

Senn, Peter R. “Why Has the German Civil Code Proven so Durable?” European Journal of Law and Economics 7, no. 2 (1999): 65–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008636224982.

Sovdat, Jadranka. “The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia and European Union Law.” CROATIAN AND COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 3 (2013): 895–929.

Tann, Boravin. “The Implications of the NGO Law on the Right to Freedom of Association of Human Rights Defenders in Cambodia.” Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2020): 200. https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v4i1.13397.

Thielbörger, Pierre. “The ‘Essence’ of International Human Rights.” German Law Journal 20, no. 6 (September 4, 2019): 924–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.69.

Weis, Lael K. “Constitutional Directive Principles.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 37, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 916–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqx015.

Yulian, Fikri Ilham. “Problematika Akibat Hukum Pembubaran Partai Politik Oleh Mahkamah Konstusi.” Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (2020): 74–89.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35973/sh.v19i1.2262

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 343 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.







Copyright of Jurnal Spektrum hukum

View My Stats