BIODIESEL PRODUCTION: POTENTIAL AND FUTURE TRENDS – A REVIEW
Sari
Biodiesel is a potential renewable energy that can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increase energy security. Biodiesel has been shown to have lower carbon emissions compared to petroleum diesel, and it can reduce GHG by as much as 86%. Governments around the world have set targets for renewable energy, with a specific focus on the use of biofuels like biodiesel. Biodiesel can be derived from various feedstocks such as animal lipids, vegetable oils, and waste oils. It can be made through the transesterification of triglyceride with ethanol or methanol. This reaction requires strong base catalysts, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, in order to produce methyl esters. The potential of biodiesel has led to advancements in its production, such as the use of enzymatic transesterification, novel feedstocks, and the optimization of production parameters. Additionally, various companies have ventured into biodiesel production with a range of business models and approaches.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
H. Taher, E. Nashef, N. Anvar, and S. Al-Zuhair, “Enzymatic production of biodiesel from waste oil in ionic liquid medium,” Biofuels, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 463–472, Jul. 2019.
A. Santana, S. Jesus, M. A. Larrayoz, and R. M. Filho, “Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Algal Lipids for the Biodiesel Production,” Procedia Eng., vol. 42, pp. 1755–1761, 2012.
D. D. Pukale, G. L. Maddikeri, P. R. Gogate, A. B. Pandit, and A. P. Pratap, “Ultrasound assisted transesterification of waste cooking oil using heterogeneous solid catalyst,” Ultrason. Sonochem., vol. 22, pp. 278–286, 2015.
R. E. Group, “About us,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.regi.com/about-us/. [Accessed: 11-Dec-2022].
Neste, “Neste in brief,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.neste.com/corporate-info/neste-brief. [Accessed: 11-Dec-2022].
D. Neupane, “Biofuels from Renewable Sources, a Potential Option for Biodiesel Production,” Bioengineering, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023.
G. Knothe, “Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A comparison,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 364–373, 2010.
A. Demirbas, “Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 14–34, 2009.
European Commission, “Renewable Energy in the Transport Sector,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/renewable-energy-transport_en. [Accessed: 11-Dec-2022].
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.epa.gov/renewable-fuel-standard-program. [Accessed: 12-Dec-2022].
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, “National Energy Policy (NEP),” 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/utama/Kebijakan_Energi_Nasional_2017.pdf. [Accessed: 11-Dec-2022].
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, “National Biofuel Policy (NBP),” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/utama/Kebijakan_Nasional_Biokimia_Biogas_Biobahan_Bakar.pdf. [Accessed: 10-Dec-2022].
I. Simpen, I. S. Winaya, I. G. A. Subagia, and I. B. Suyasa, “Solid Catalyst in Esterification and Transesterification Reactions for Biodiesel Production: A Review,” Int. J. Eng. Emerg. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 168–174, 2020.
C. C. A. Loures, M. S. Amaral, P. C. M. Da Rós, S. M. F. E. Zorn, H. F. de Castro, and M. B. Silva, “Simultaneous esterification and transesterification of microbial oil from Chlorella minutissima by acid catalysis route: A comparison between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts,” Fuel, vol. 211, pp. 261–268, 2018.
H. Ahmad, N. Saparin, A. M. Noor, and M. S. A. Yusoff, “Enzymatic Remediation in Standard Crude Palm Oil for Superior Quality Oil,” World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. Int. J. Nutr. Food Eng., vol. 3, 2016.
M. Ayu Destia, P. Rahmi, and E. Melwita, “Reaksi Gliserolisis Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) Menggunakan Co-Solvent Etanol Untuk Pembuatan Emulsifier,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 15–23, 2015.
J.-G. Na et al., “Rapid pyrolysis behavior of oleaginous microalga, Chlorella sp. KR-1 with different triglyceride contents,” Renew. Energy, vol. 81, pp. 779–784, 2015.
C.-C. Chang et al., “Esterification of Jatropha Oil with Isopropanol via Ultrasonic Irradiation,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 6. 2018.
H. W. Aparamarta, T. Saputra, A. Claratika, Y.-H. Ju, and S.
Gunawan, “Separation and Purification of Triacylglycerols from Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) Oil by Batchwise Solvent Extraction,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 3113–3119, Mar. 2016.
O. A. Aworanti, A. O. Ajani, and S. E. Agarry, “Process Parameter Estimation of Biodiesel Production from Waste Frying Oil (Vegetable and Palm oil) using Homogeneous Catalyst,” J. Food Process. Technol., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1–10, 2019.
A. Ribeiro, J. Carvalho, J. Castro, J. Araújo, C. Vilarinho, and F. Castro, “Alternative feedstocks for biodiesel production,” Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 730–732, no. September 2014, pp. 623–629, 2013.
B. Norjannah, H. C. Ong, H. H. Masjuki, J. C. Juan, and W. T. Chong, “Enzymatic transesterification for biodiesel production: a comprehensive review,” RSC Adv., vol. 6, no. 65, pp. 60034–60055, 2016.
C. Carlucci, “An Overview on the Production of Biodiesel Enabled by Continuous Flow Methodologies,” Catalysts, vol. 12, no. 7. 2022.
M. Mostafaei, B. Ghobadian, M. Barzegar, and A. Banakar, “Optimization of ultrasonic assisted continuous production of biodiesel using response surface methodology,” Ultrason. Sonochem., vol. 27, pp. 54–61, 2015.
E. Martinez-Guerra and V. G. Gude, “Synergistic effect of simultaneous microwave and ultrasound irradiations on transesterification of waste vegetable oil,” Fuel, vol. 137, pp. 100–108, 2014.
M. Salaheldeen, A. A. Mariod, M. K. Aroua, S. M. A. Rahman, M. E. M. Soudagar, and I. M. R. Fattah, “Current State and Perspectives on Transesterification of Triglycerides for Biodiesel Production,” Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 9. 2021.
S. R. Deshpande, A. K. Sunol, and G. Philippidis, “Status and prospects of supercritical alcohol transesterification for biodiesel production,” WIREs Energy Environ., vol. 6, no. 5, p. e252, Sep. 2017.
P. D. Patil et al., “Microwave-mediated non-catalytic transesterification of algal biomass under supercritical ethanol conditions,” J. Supercrit. Fluids, vol. 79, pp. 67–72, 2013.
R. Ennetta, H. S. Soyhan, C. Koyunoğlu, and V. G. Demir, “Current Technologies and Future Trends for Biodiesel Production: A Review,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 15133–15151, 2022.
M. Alhanif, A. Purnomo, U. A. Zuhra, and A. C. Kumoro,
“Preparation and characterization of cao catalyst - Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane for biodiesel production and purification,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018, vol. 2026.
M. Athar and S. Zaidi, “A review of the feedstocks, catalysts, and intensification techniques for sustainable biodiesel production,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, p. 104523, 2020.
N. Li, B. Liu, L. Jia, D. Yan, and J. Li, “Liquid biofuels for solid oxide fuel cells: A review,” J. Power Sources, vol. 556, p. 232437, 2023.
Y.-K. Chen, C.-H. Lin, and W.-C. Wang, “The conversion of biomass into renewable jet fuel,” Energy, vol. 201, p. 117655, 2020.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/cjce.v4i1.3944
Article Metrics
Sari view : 2713 timesPDF (English) - 0 times
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.