STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN BONUS DEMOGAFI (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TEGAL)

Sari

Abstract

The Indonesian state has begun to enter a golden period in the form of a demographic bonus era which needs to be followed up through a series of policy actions that are able to bring optimal benefits. From the results of the projected population of Tegal City, the demographic bonus will be in 2020 with a dependency ratio of 50.42%. And in 2021 with a dependency ratio of 52.06%.

Policies and programs are carried out through quality education, the Generation Planned Program, population education to change people's mindsets and increase awareness of population issues, as well as skills education as a pathway to improve the quality of superior and ready to work human resources.

Employment policies are managed through workforce empowerment by training entrepreneurs, accessing capital and training for MSMEs. Development of local local informal sector businesses, such as the development of handicraft businesses and MSMEs in the City of Tegal

Keywords: strategy, policy, bonus, demographics, study, case

Abstrak

Negara Indonesia mulai memasuki suatu masa emas berupa era bonus demografi yang mana   perlu ditindaklanjuti melalui serangkaian aksi-aksi kebijakan yang  mampu membawa manfaat yang optimal. Dari hasil proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kota Tegal bonus demografi berada pada tahun 2020 dengan rasio ketergantungan sebesar 50.42 %.dan  tahun 2021 denan rasio ketergantungan sebesar 52.06 %.

Kebijakan dan program yang dilakukan melalui pendidikan berkualitas, Program Generasi Berencana, pendidikan kependudukan  untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dan meningkatnya kesadaran mengenai isu kependudukan, serta pendidikan keterampilan  sebagai jalur meningkatkan kualitas SDM unggul dan siap bekerja.

Kebijakan ketenagakerjaan dikelola melalui pemberdayaan tenaga kerja dengan melatih wirausaha, akses permodalan dan pelatihan UMKM. Pengembangan usaha sektor informal lokal daerah, seperti pengembangan usaha-usaha kerajinan dan UMKM di Kota Tegal

Kata Kunci : strategi, kebijakan,  bonus, demografi, studi, kasus