A Juridical Analysis of Copyright for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Works in the Education Sector

Denty Maretasari, Santi Widiasari, Ahmad Ma’mun Fikri

Sari


The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence in the education sector presents new legal challenges, particularly regarding copyright ownership of autonomously produced works. The 2014 Copyright Law does not yet regulate the status of AI as a creator, creating a legal vacuum. This research aims to examine copyright regulations for AI works, the possibility of AI becoming a limited legal subject, and the urgency of updating regulations regarding ownership and attribution of AI-based works in the education sector. This research uses a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the legal certainty and legal implications of AI-based works in the education sector. The research finds that AI-based works lack legal certainty under the Copyright Law, creating a regulatory vacuum and potential disputes. The analysis demonstrates the need to recognize Artificial Intelligence as a limited legal subject to clarify attribution, ownership, and responsibility for the works it produces. The research concludes that the Copyright Law is inadequate to address AI works, and therefore legal reform is necessary for the sake of certainty and protection of rights. New, adaptive and collaborative arrangements are needed to enable Indonesia’s legal system to accommodate AI developments and support a technology-based education ecosystem.

Kata Kunci


Artificial Intelligence, Copyright Attribution, Copyright Law, Legal Certainty, Legal Vacuum.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi


Afrita, Juwika. “Peran artificial intelligence dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas sistem pendidikan.” COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 12 (2023): 3181-3187.

Arimbi, Basilla Inakyora Nalya, and Made Aditya Pramana Putra. “Implikasi hukum hak cipta dalam komersialisasi karya-karya artificial intelligence dalam industri kreatif.” Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 2, no. 11 (2024).

Asikin, Amirudin Zainal. “Pengantar metode penelitian hukum.” Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada (2004).

Astiti, Ni Made Yordha Ayu. “Strict Liability of Artificial Intelligence: Pertanggungjawaban kepada Pengatur AI ataukah AI yang Diberikan Beban Pertanggungjawaban.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana 12, no. 4 (2023): 962-980.

Azmi, Muhammad Khoirul Wahid. “Legality and Legal Protection of Visual Art Works Produced through Artificial Intelligence.” Dinamika 30, no. 1 (2024): 9041-9059.

Bond, Toby, and Sarah Blair. “Artificial Intelligence & copyright: Section 9 (3) or authorship without an author.” Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, no. 6 (2019): 423-423.

Bukhari, Syed Wajdan Rafay, Saif Ullah Hassan, and Yasir Aleem. “Impact of artificial intelligence on copyright law: Challenges and prospects.” Journal of the Law Society of Scotland 5, no. 4 (2023): 647-656.

Chrisanti, Nadya Dewi, and Hariyo Sulistiyantoro. “Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Karya Seni Buatan Artificial Intelligence Ditinjau Pada Negara Indonesia, Inggris, dan Kanada (Studi Komparatif di Indonesia, Inggris, dan Kanada).” Kabillah: Journal of Social Community 9, no. 2 (2024): 132-143.

Dewi, Ni Putu Raka Martina, Ni Made Rai Martini Dewi, Sisto Bora Jaga Meha, Yohana Febriani Intan Niu, and Ramli Yohanis Nenohalan. “Peran artificial intelligence (ai) dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di era digitalisasi pendidikan.” Prosiding Pekan Ilmiah Pelajar (PILAR) 5 (2025).

Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Urgensi regulasi khusus dan pemanfaatan artificial intelligence dalam mewujudkan perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5, no. 2 (2021): 177-199.

Fadillah, Rafly Nauval Fadillah Rafly Nauval. “Perlindungan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Artificial Intelligence (AI) dari Perspektif Hak Cipta dan Paten.” Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat 2, no. 02 (2024).

Fahrudin, Naiman. “Penerapan Metode Finite State Machine Pada Game Adventure “Franco”.” JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 2, no. 1 (2018): 446-453.

Fauzy, Elfian. “Rekonseptualisasi Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Cipta Terhadap Artificial Intelligence di Indonesia”. (Tesis Magister, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Indonesia: 2023).

Geiger, Christophe. “Elaborating a human rights-friendly copyright framework for generative AI.” IIC-International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 55, no. 7 (2024): 1129-1165.

Hairul, Muh Arasy. “The use of chatbots in the english language teaching to promote modern language learning: A literature review.” IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) (2024).

Ibrahim, Johnny. “Teori dan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif.” Malang: Bayumedia Publishing 57, no. 11 (2006).

Kelsen, Hans. “Pure theory of law. Berkeley.” Cal.: University of California Press (1967).

Lim, Daryl. “Generative AI and copyright: Principles, priorities and practicalities.” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice 18, no. 12 (2023): 841-842.

Ma’ruf, Tri Abriana. “Analysis of Legal Protection of Copyright on Plagiarism of Artificial Intelligence Artworks.” Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 01-09.

Maola, Putri Sofiatul, Indira Syifa Karai Handak, and Yusuf Tri Herlambang. “Penerapan artificial intelligence dalam pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0.” Educatio 19, no. 1 (2024): 61-72.

Meng, Chu. “Copyright Protection of Artificial Intelligence Generated Works from an Industrial Perspective.” China Legal Sci. 11 (2023): 110-134.

Muthmainnah, Nabilatul, Vitha Azalia Rahmayanti, and Moh Faizin. “Modernitas Alat Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Artificial Intelligence Fenomena Kemajuan Zaman Pendidik Abad 21.” Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 24, no. 1 (2024): 46-55.

Obianyo, Chukwubuikem I. “Legal challenges of artificial intelligence as a creator in patent and copyright.” Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of Private and Property Law 2, no. 1 (2025): 88-99.

Qurrahman, Shofika Hardiyanti, Safira Ayunil, and Tsabita Aurelia Rahim. “Kedudukan dan Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Artificial Intelegence Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Unes Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 12687-12693.

Sari, Nurmalia. “The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing English language learner’s communication skills.” Journal on Education 6, no. 01 (2023): 750-757.

Silvana, Syifa, and Heru Suyanto. “Reformulasi pengaturan hak cipta karya buatan artificial intelligence melalui doktrin work made for hire.” Jurnal Kertha Semaya 12, no. 1 (2023): 12.

Simatupang, Khwarizmi Maulana. “Tinjauan yuridis perlindungan hak cipta dalam ranah digital.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 15, no. 1 (2021): 67.

Singarimbun, Fauzan Iraldi. “Implikasi hukum penggunaan ai dalam seni grafis terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual.” JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) 10, no. 3 (2024): 886-893.

Sitepu, Alvina Fridella Anggraini Br, Yohana Nadiva Olivia Sihotang, Raissa Sakira Syaharani, Hafiza Sinaga, and Lili Tansliova. “Membangun literasi digital pembelajaran bahasa indonesia: strategi dan tantangan di era Ai.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia (2025): 30-35.

Sobirin, Ruhiat. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Ekonomi Pencipta e-book Atas Proses Pendistribusian e-book Berdasarkan UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Dikaitkan Dengan UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.” Jurnal Hukum Media Justitia Nusantara 7, no. 1 (2017).

Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. “Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, cet. 16.” Rajawali Pers, Jakarta (2014): 13-14.

Suryani, Alifia Nurita, and Arief Rachman Hakim. “Tinjauan Hukum Komersialisasi Karya Cipta Hasil Artificial Intelligence (AI) Image Generator di Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Hukum Modern 6, no. 3 (2024).

Tutik, Titik Triwulan. “Hukum Perdata dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Prenada Media Group. Jakarta (2008).

Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

Zhang, Xiangchuan. “Analysis of the copyright issues of AI-generated materials.” Science of Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 25-29.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6556

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.license.cc.by4.footer##

Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum indexed at:

Member of:

Visitors:

Tandai Penghitung

Mainkan slot online di STM88 untuk peluang menang lebih tinggi dan hadiah luar biasa! Dengan RTP terbaik, kemenangan besar sudah menunggu.